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KwaZulu-Natal Elimination and Prevention of Re-emergence of Slums Act, 2007
The KwaZulu-Natal Elimination and Prevention of Re-emergence of Slums Act, 2007 (the "KZN Slums Act") was a provincial law dealing with land tenure and evictions in the province of KwaZulu-Natal in South Africa.〔(‘From shack to the Constitutional Court’: The litigious disruption of governing global cities ), by Anna Selmeczi, ''Utrecht Law Review'', April 2011〕
==The Act==
The Slums Act was a highly controversial Act supported by the Provincial Government of KwaZulu-Natal as a response to housing conditions. Its stated purpose was to eliminate substandard housing conditions by giving the provincial Housing MEC authority to prescribe a time in which it would be compulsory for municipalities to evict unlawful occupiers of slums when landowners failed to do so.〔(Concourt to rule on Slums Act, SAPA, 13 October 2009 )〕〔(Slum law evictions ruled to be unlawful, Business Day, 15 October 2009 )〕 It also forced private landowners to evict shack dwellers.〔( Why 2010 Could Be An Own Goal for the Rainbow Nation ), Jonathan Steele, The Guardian, 30 December 2009〕 It was meant to be replicated in all other South African provinces.〔(So what difference does it make? Socio-economic rights and democratising development in South Africa ), Peris Jones, Norwegian Institute for Urban and Regional Research, 27 April 2011〕
The Act was widely criticised by civil society organisations and academics who said it was in conflict with the South African Constitution and PIE Act and who considered it to be repressive and anti-poor legislation.〔〔(Comment on KwaZulu-Natal Elimination and Prevention of Re-Emergence of Slums Bill, 2006, 13 May 2007 )〕〔(COHRE letter to the KwaZulu-Natal Premier urging him to refer the KZN Elimination and Prevention of Re-Emergence of Slums Bill to the KZN Legislature for reconsideration. )〕〔(The KwaZulu Natal Slums Act: Bloody legislation against the expropriated ), Richard Pithouse, ''Pambazuka''〕〔(Why Ramatlhodi promotes an autocratic kleptocracy ), Pierre de Vos, 1 September 2011〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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